Tag Archive for: hip

Pyomyositis of Iliacus in an Adolescent: A Case Report

Case Report | Volume 12 | Issue 1 | January-April 2026 | Page: 8-11 | Kushagra Vashisht, Sudhir Rana, Parmanand Gupta

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2026.v12.i01.256

Open Access License: CC BY-NC 4.0

Copyright Statement: Copyright © 2026; The Author(s).

Submitted: 17/10/2025; Reviewed: 06/11/2025; Accepted: 08/01/2026; Published: 10/02/2026

Authors: Kushagra Vashisht MS Ortho [1], Sudhir Rana MS Ortho [1], Parmanand Gupta MS Ortho [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Parmanand Gupta,
Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India
E-mail: drpgupta123@gmail.com

Abstract

Pyomyositis of the iliacus muscle is rare in children and adolescents. It has an overlapping presentation with septic arthritis of the hip or spondylodiscitis. A 15-year-old boy presented with progressive left hip pain, fever, and limp. T2 weighted MRI images revealed hyperintensities in the iliacus and piriformis muscles. Open surgical drainage was performed with postoperative antibiotics. Hip arthrotomy was not carried out. Complete healing with resolution of symptoms occurred at 2 weeks. This case highlights the importance of prompt imaging and surgical intervention in managing rare musculoskeletal infections, as well as the need for clinicians to maintain a high suspicion for pyomyositis adjacent to the hip joint and avoid unnecessary arthrotomy.
Keywords: Pyomyositis, Iliacus, Hip, Case report

References

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9. Nicole I. Montgomery, Howard R. Epps, Pediatric Septic Arthritis, Orthopedic Clinics of North America,Volume 48, Issue 2,2017,Pages 209-216
10. Eugen Cohen, Tiberiu Katz, Eldad Rahamim, Shlomi Bulkowstein, Yaron Weisel, Ron Leibovitz, Yariv Fruchtman, Eugene Leibovitz, Septic arthritis in children: Updated epidemiologic, microbiologic, clinical and therapeutic correlations, Pediatrics& Neonatology, Volume 61, Issue 3,2020,Pages 325-330
11. Kim EY, Kwack KS, Cho JH, et al. Usefulness of dynamic contrast enhanced MRI in differentiating between septic arthritis and transient synovitis in the hip joint. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012; 198:428–433.
12. Kirkhus E, Flato B, Riise O, et al. Differences in MRI findings between subgroups of recent-onset childhood arthritis. PediatrRadiol. 2011;41:432–440.
13. Mazur JM, Ross G, Cummings J, et al. Usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of acute musculoskeletal infections in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995;15:144–147.
14. Key role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of infections around the hip and pelvic girdle mimicking septic arthritis of the hip in children. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2016 May;25(3):234-40.
15. Montgomery CO, Siegel E, Blasier RD, et al. Concurrent septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in children. J Pediatr Orthop. 2013;33: 464–467.

How to Cite this Article:  Vashisht K, Rana S, Gupta P. Pyomyositis of Iliacus in an Adolescent: A Case Report. International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics. January-April 2026; 12(1): 08-11.

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Functional Outcome after Revision Surgery for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)

Volume 9 | Issue 2 | May-August 2023 | Page: 21-26 | Atul Bhaskar

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2023.v09.i02.167

Submitted: 24/02/2023; Reviewed: 18/03/2023; Accepted: 25/05/2023; Published: 10/08/2023

Authors: Atul Bhaskar MS Ortho, FRCS Ortho [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Atul Bhaskar,
Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedics, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: arb_25@yahoo.com

Abstract

Background: Failure after primary DDH surgery can occur early or immediate, delayed (within six months) and late due to poor remodelling. We report the short-term results after revision surgery in eighteen children including four early and 14 delayed failures.
Patient and Methods: Between 2002 and 2017, eighteen children (19 hips) underwent primary surgery at a mean age of 19 months (range: 9 months – 24 months). There were 12 girls and 6 boys in the study, with nine left and eight right sided dislocations. One child had bilateral dislocation. The mean age at revision surgery was 30 months (range: 22 months – 48 months).
Results: All cases were assessed with the modified Ponseti score to include squatting and cross-leg sitting. Eleven children (61%) were completely pain free, able to squat (Modified Ponseti score 1 and 2), three (17%) had mild limp and four (22%) had gross limitation of function. Avascular necrosis (AVN) was recorded according to Kalamchi and MacEwen criteria. Nine hips (50%) had mild AVN and six (33%) had coxa valga due to lateral physeal arrest.
The radiological outcome at final radiograph was based on Severin grade. Only 4 hips (22%) had a spherical head. Ten hips had moderate deformity (55%) and 5 hips (27%) had aspherical incongruency.
Conclusion: Early and delayed failures in DDH surgery are mainly due to inadequate initial exposure and poor hip stabilization techniques. About 50% of the revision cases had a satisfactory outcome on short term follow-up.
Keywords: Hip, Revision, Surgery, Function, Outcome

References

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13) Brougham DI, Broughton NS, Cole WG, Menelaus MB. Avascular necrosis following closed reduction of congenital dislocation of the hip. Review of influencing factors and long term followup. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1990;72:557–62. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
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15) Severin E. Contribution to knowledge of congenital dislocation of hip joint. Late results of closed reduction and arthrographic studies of recent cases. Acta Chir Scand. 1941;84(Suppl 63):1–142.
16) Kalamchi A, MacEwen GD. Avascular necrosis following treatment of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1980; 62:876–888.
17) Johari AN, Wadia FD. Revision Surgery for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Indian J Orthop.2003;37:233-6
18) Bhaskar A, Desai H, Jain G.Risk factors for early redislocation after primary treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip: Is there a protective influence of the ossific nucleus?
Indian J Orthop. 2016 Sep; 50(5): 479–485.
19) Harris NH. Acetabular growth potential in congenital dislocation of the hip and some factors upon which it may depend. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976;119:99–106.
20) Clarke NM, Jowett AJ, Parker L. The surgical treatment of established CDH: Result of surgery after planned delayed intervention following the appearance of capital femoral ossific nucleus. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25:434039
21) Castañeda P, Tejerina P, Nualart L, Cassis N. The safety and efficacy of a transarticular pin for maintaining reduction in patients with developmental dislocation of the hip undergoing an open reduction. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Jun;35(4):358-62. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000284. PMID: 25075885.
22) Castañeda P, Masrouha KZ, Ruiz CV, Moscona-Mishy L. Outcomes following open reduction for late-presenting developmental dysplasia of the hip. Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics. 2018;12(4):323-330. doi:10.1302/1863-2548.12.180078

How to Cite this Article:  Bhaskar | A Functional Outcome after Revision Surgery for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | May-August 2023; 9(2): 21-26. https://doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2023.v09.i02.167

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Functionality Against Odds: Lower Extremity Functional Scale and Children Health Assessment Questionnaire in Children with Bilateral Septic Sequelae of Hip

Volume 9 | Issue 1 | January-April 2023 | Page: 21-25 | Abdus Sami, Anil Agarwal, Lokesh Sharma., Yogesh Patel, Varun Garg 

DOI- https://doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2023.v09.i01.151

Authors: Abdus Sami [1]  MS Orth., Anil Agarwal [1] MS Orth., Lokesh Sharma [1] MS Orth., Yogesh Patel [1] MS Orth., Varun Garg [1] MS Orth.

[1] Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Geeta Colony, Delhi, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr. Anil Agarwal,
Specialist, Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Geeta Colony, Delhi, India.
E-mail: anilrachna@gmail.com

Abstract

Purpose: We assessed the functional and radiological outcomes of children with sequelae of bilateral septic hips. Additionally, we attempted to determine the impact of radiological unstable hips on clinical functionality of the child.
Material and methods: The retrospective case series included 9 children minimum 2 years post infection. The functional outcomes were assessed using Lower Extremity Function Score (LEFS) and Children Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ). Follow up hip radiographs were classified according to the Choi’s classification. We labelled the patient as having instability if either hip had a Choi type >3A.
Results: The mean age at final follow-up was 7.6 years. Five patients had multiple joints affection. The mean LEFS score was 62.7 and CHAQ-DI 0.2. The mean LEFS values for radiological stable hips (n= 5 patients) was 66 ± 19.4 and 58.5 ± 15.3 for unstable hips (p=0.5487) while corresponding CHAQ-DI scores were 0.12 ± 0.13 and 0.27 ± 0.12 respectively (p=0.1098) indicating poor relatability between functional capabilities of the child and the radiological appearances of the hips. A strong negative correlation however existed between LEFS/ CHAQ-DI values (R= -0.897; p=0.001).
Conclusions: Septic hip sequelae in children leads to various degrees of functional limitations and patients with multiple joint involvement have worse outcomes. The hip radiological findings do not relate with the overall functional status of the child.
Keywords: Functional outcome, Disability, Hip, Sepsis, Child

References

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How to Cite this Article: Sami A, Agarwal A, Sharma L, Patel Y, Garg V | Functionality Against Odds: Lower Extremity Functional Scale and Children Health Assessment Questionnaire in Children with Bilateral Septic Sequelae of Hip | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics| January-April 2023; 9(1): 21-25 | https://doi.org/10.13107/ijpo.2023.v09.i01.151

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Bilateral Septic Hip Epiphyseal Detachment in Children: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Volume 7 | Issue 2 | May-August 2021 | Page: 20-23 | Ferdinand Nyankoue Mebouinz, Serge Etoundi Bekoé, Rose Bengono, Bertine Manuela Ndjeunga, Cathy Bebey Engome, Fabrice Arroye Betou

Authors: Ferdinand Nyankoue Mebouinz [1], Serge Etoundi Bekoé [1], Rose Bengono [1], Bertine Manuela Ndjeunga [2], Cathy Bebey Engome [3], Fabrice Arroye Betou [4]

[1] Department of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, Aristide Le Dantec Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
[2] Obstetrics Gynecology Clinic, Aristide Le Dantec Hospital, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.
[3] Albert Royer Children’s Hospital University teaching Hospital of Fann, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar,Senegal.
[4] Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, University teaching Hospital of Fann, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal.

Address of Correspondence
Dr Ferdinand Nyankoue Mebouinz,
Estrada do Forte do Alto Duque, 1449-005, Lisbon.
E-mail: ferdinandmebouinz@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Diagnosed and treated fairly early, children’s septic arthritis of the hip has few or no complications. Septic epiphyseal detachment of the hip in children is a rare complication due to delayed treatment. Unilateral forms have been reported, but bilateral involvement has never been described in the literature.
Case presentation: We report the case of an 8-year-old girl who presented with hip pain associated fever and diminished lower limb movements, approximately 4 months after the onset of symptoms. The diagnosis of bilateral septic epiphyseal detachment of the hips was made and computerized tomography (CT) scan revealed osteonecrosis of both femoral heads. The necrotic epiphyses required removal in order to control the infection.
Conclusion: This report highlights the importance of early diagnosis of septic arthritis of the hip in the neonatal period. Any delay in presentation, diagnosis or management can result in irrecoverable sequelae for the developing hip and seriously impact long-term function.
Keywords: Septic arthritis, Bilateral, Epiphysis detachment, Hip, Ablation.

References

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How to Cite this Article:  Mebouinz FN, Bekoé SE, Bengono R, Ndjeunga BM, Engome CB, Betou FA | Bilateral Septic Hip Epiphyseal Detachment in Children: A Case Report and Review of the Literature |
International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | May-August 2021; 7(2): 20-23.

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