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Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint- A Case Report

Volume 6 | Issue 2 | May-August 2020 | Page: 18-22 | Shikhar Yadav, Renjit John Mathew, Dileep Sasi, John Thayyil John Authors : Shikhar Yadav [1], Renjit John Mathew [1], Dileep Sasi [1], John Thayyil John [1] [1] Department of Orthopaedics, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Address of Correspondence Dr. […]

Assessment in adolescent scoliosis

Volume 6 | Issue 1 | Jan – April 2020 | Page 2-6 | Connor J. S. McKee. Authors : Connor J. S. McKee [1] [1] Royal Victoria Hospital, 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, Belfast, Northern Ireland. Address of Correspondence Dr. Connor J. S. McKee, Royal Victoria Hospital, 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, Belfast, […]

Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint- A Case Report

Assessment in adolescent scoliosis

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Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint- A Case Report

Volume 6 | Issue 2 | May-August 2020 | Page: 18-22 | Shikhar Yadav, Renjit John Mathew, Dileep Sasi, John Thayyil John

Authors : Shikhar Yadav [1], Renjit John Mathew [1], Dileep Sasi [1], John Thayyil John [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Shikhar Yadav,
Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences,
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: dr.shikhar.yadav@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Traumatic sternoclavicular joint dislocation is a very rare occurrence worldwide and is seen in only 0.5-3% of all injuries to the shoulder girdle . It is seen in high-velocity injuries resulting mostly from road traffic accidents or usually in contact sports such as rugby which is a game not played in our country. The sternoclavicular joint has a lot of important structures belonging to the cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, and digestive system posterior to it and hence it creates a major challenge to the orthopedic surgeon while dealing with the same. With the lack of incidence and experience on this subject, the surgeon might often miss the diagnosis by not suspecting it or struggle to manage the patient after its diagnosis.
Case Report: A case report of a 12 year old male who has history trauma to the chest which resulted in a posterior dislocation of left sternoclavicular joint and the same was reduced successfully using a closed technique without any complications. A one year follow up of the patient shows complete range of left shoulder with no pain and no history of subsequent instability of the sternoclavicular joint.
Keywords: Posterior dislocation; Sternoclavicular joint; Closed reduction.

References

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How to Cite this Article: Yadav S, Mathew RJ, Sasi D, John JT | Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint- A Case Report | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | May-August 2020; 6(2): 18-22.

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Assessment in adolescent scoliosis

Volume 6 | Issue 1 | Jan – April 2020 | Page 2-6 | Connor J. S. McKee.

Authors : Connor J. S. McKee [1]

[1] Royal Victoria Hospital, 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Connor J. S. McKee,
Royal Victoria Hospital, 274 Grosvenor Rd, Belfast BT12 6BA, Belfast, Northern Ireland.
E-mail: connor.mckee@ntlworld.com,
cmckee43@qub.ac.uk

Abstract

Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is associated with lateral spinal curvature, vertebral rotation and rib cage distortion which disrupts normal, symmetrical thoracic movement leading to restriction of lung expansion and impaired pulmonary function. The effects of scoliosis on lung growth, airway function and exercise capacity are well documented but it is unclear how altered rib positioning affects lung function. This paper compares two different radiological measurements with pulmonary function.
Methods: The study compared two measures of deformity: Cobb angle and average rib-vertebral angle difference with pulmonary functioning. Existing literature describes Cobb angle as a useful indicator of pulmonary dysfunction. However, there are few reports on the use of rib-vertebral angle difference and these are limited to a single measurement taken at the apical vertebrae. This study of 53 patients used an average rib-vertebral angle difference over five vertebral levels. This measure gives a more representative measurement of the scoliotic deformity. This measure was then correlated with the patient’s Cobb angle and pulmonary function.
Results: Using Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, average rib-vertebral angle difference correlated strongly with Cobb angle (0.83), forced vital capacity (-0.81), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (-0.76), and peak expiratory flow (-0.60).
Conclusions: The study found that measurement of Cobb angle is superior to average rib-vertebral angle difference across five vertebral levels.
Keywords: Idiopathic, scoliosis, RVAD, Cobb, measurement.
Study design: Retrospective correlation of pre-operative pulmonary function tests and radiological measurements

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How to Cite this Article: McKee C J S Assessment in adolescent | scoliosis | International Journal of
Paediatric Orthopaedics | Jan-April 2020; 6(1):- .

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Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint- A Case Report

Assessment in adolescent scoliosis

Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint- A Case Report

Assessment in adolescent scoliosis

Full Sized Blog Element (Big Preview Pic)

Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint- A Case Report

Authors : Shikhar Yadav [1], Renjit John Mathew [1], Dileep Sasi [1], John Thayyil John [1]

Abstract

References

(Abstract) (Full Text HTML) (Download PDF)

Assessment in adolescent scoliosis

Authors : Connor J. S. McKee [1]

Abstract

References

(Abstract) (Full Text HTML) (Download PDF)

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