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Clinical Examination and Early Management of Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy (BPBP)

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | January-April 2021 | Page: 28-36 | Gaurav Gupta, Tejas Patel, Chasanal Rathod, Amila Shashanka Ratnayake, Maulin M Shah, Bharat K. Kadadi

Authors: Gaurav Gupta MBBS, MS Ortho. [1], Tejas Patel PT, C/NDT, SI. [2], Chasanal Rathod MBBS, MS Ortho. [3], Amila S. Ratnayake MBBS, MS MRCS(Ed) [4], Maulin M. Shah MBBS, MS Ortho. [5], Bharat K. Kadadi MBBS, MS Ortho. [6]

[1] Consultant, Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Child Ortho Clinic, New Delhi
[2] Consultant, Paediatric Physiotherapist, Sparsh Paediatric Rehabilitation Clinic, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India.
[3] Consultant Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon, NHSRCC Children’s Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[4] Plastic & Reconstructive Surgeon, National Hospital Kandy, Sri Lanka
[5] Consultant, Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, OrthoKids Clinic, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India.
[6] Bengaluru Hand Centre & Manipal Hospitals, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Maulin M Shah,
Consultant, Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, OrthoKids Clinic, Ahmedabad, Gujrat, India.
E-mail: maulinmshah@gmail.com


Abstract

Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy (BPBP) is defined as a flaccid paralysis of the upper limb that occurs as a result of traction injury to the brachial plexus during the process of birth. The incidence of BPBP has been estimated between 0.4% to 5.1% in various studies worldwide.
A precise clinical examination is the key to ascertain the type of injury, prognosticate the outcome and forecast the probable need of surgical intervention. A detailed clinical examination methodology and important signs directing to the intervention are described in this paper. The importance of regular clinical follow up has been emphasised. Early rehabilitation of infants with BPBP and physiotherapy protocols are discussed.

Keywords:


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How to Cite this Article: Gupta G, Patel T, Rathod C, Ratnayake AS, Shah MM | Clinical examination and Early Management of Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy (BPBP) | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | January-April 2021; 7(1): 28-36.

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