A Review of “Capture rate’’ Between Physicians and Care-giver Suspicion Leading to Diagnoses of Late-presenting DDH: A Single Centre perspective

Volume 6 | Issue 2 | May-August 2020 | Page: 7-11 | Atul Bhaskar, Purva Kansara


Authors : Atul Bhaskar [1][2], Purva Kansara [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
[2] Department of Orthopaedics, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Atul Bhaskar,
Hon.Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, Bombay Hospital Institute of Medical Sciences, Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: arb_25@yahoo.com


Abstract

Background: The manifestations of DDH (Developmental Dysplasia of Hip) from newborn to walking age can go undetected due to several factors in the developing world. Lack of screening, reduced awareness amongst primary care physicians, socio-economic factors of family and access to healthcare facility. In many children the initial diagnosis is established only after an alert caregiver of physician notices suspicious asymmetry in gait pattern or limp.
The purpose of this review to compare the “capture’’ rate between physicians and caregivers suspicion that lead to the initial diagnosis of DDH and suggest strategies to enhance early detection of DDH.
Patient and Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted between January 2002 and December 2018 at a single surgeon specialty centre in Mumbai, India. All children with a diagnosis of idiopathic DDH were included. Syndromic and teratologic hips were excluded. The data recorded from the charts included the following: birth history, mode and presentation of delivery, breech or normal, first born or later, age at initial presentation, demographic data, and whether hailing from urban or semi-urban and rural areas, and initial awareness by physician or caregiver. Any associated anomalies, and the side of involvement and surgical intervention was also recorded.
Results: The median age of diagnosis of DDH in the study was 22 months (one week-10 years) but in bilateral DDH it was 32 months (p<.0001). Physicians diagnosed DDH primarily in 37 children (28%) and 95 children (70.45%) were brought to the attention by caregivers especially in semi-urban and rural areas (p<0.001). Eighty-five children (64.39%) were diagnosed in the walking ages between 12 months – 48 months. Ninety-eight children (74.24%) in the entire study required surgical intervention mainly due to the late diagnosis made after infancy.
Conclusion: Delay in diagnosis of idiopathic DDH has significant implications both for surgeons, caregivers, and health care service providers. Any suspicious gait or limp in a child at walking age should alert investigation to rule out DDH.
Keywords: DDH; CAREGIVER; LIMP.


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How to Cite this Article: Bhaskar A | A Review of “capture rate’’ Between Physicians and Care-giver Suspicion Leading to Diagnoses of Late-presenting DDH: A Single Centre perspective | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | May-August 2020; 6(2): 07-11.

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