A Rare Unreported Case of Comminuted Bicondylar Hoffa’s Fracture

Volume 7 | Issue 3 | September-December 2021 | Page: 23-25 | Gaurav Gupta, Qaisur Rabbi, Maulin Shah, Vikas Bohra
DOI-10.13107/ijpo.2021.v07i03.118

Authors: Gaurav Gupta MS Ortho. [1], Qaisur Rabbi D Ortho. [1], Maulin Shah MS Ortho. [1], Vikas Bohra DNB Ortho. [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedic, OrthoKids Clinic, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr Maulin Shah
Consultant Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgeon, OrthoKids Clinic, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
E-mail: maulinmshah@gmail.com

Abstract

A coronal plane fracture of the distal femur (Hoffa’s fracture) is very uncommon and usually occurs as a consequence of high velocity trauma. Bicondylar involvement of coronal femoral fractures is even less common, especially in children. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of a comminuted bicondylar Hoffa’s fracture in the paediatric age group managed by low profile solid locking screws.
A fourteen-year-old boy was referred with complaints of pain, swelling and deformity of the left knee after a fall from a height of approximately 10 feet. Clinical examination of the left knee revealed swelling and effusion with a low-lying patella and multiple superficial abrasions. X-ray of the left knee revealed bicondylar Hoffa’s fracture (Letenneur type III, Salter Harris type III). Computed tomography (CT) revealed a comminuted non-conjoint bicondylar Hoffa’s fracture with a low-lying patella. The fracture was approached through an anterior midline incision. Extensor mechanism of the knee was found intact. Fracture fragments were reduced anatomically and held in compression with long ball-tipped clamps. Four screws were placed in an antero-posterior (two screws for each condyle) and two screws in a medio-lateral direction to achieve a strong fixation construct. The screws were kept entirely in the epiphysis. At 12 months follow-up, the patient was walking with a normal gait, and full extension and 90 degrees of flexion at the knee. Quadricepsplasty was performed at 1 year to improve knee flexion. At final follow up of 2 years, he had full range of knee motion with no functional limitation.
Keywords: Hoffa’s, Bicondylar, Adolescent, Comminuted, Quardricepsplasty

References

1. White, E. A., Matcuk, G. R., Schein, A., Skalski, M., Maracek, G. S., Forrester, D.M., & Patel, D. B. (2014). Coronal plane fracture of the femoral condyles: anatomy, injury patterns, and approach to management of the Hoffa’s fragment. Skeletal Radiology, 44(1), 37–43.
2. Harna B, Goel A, Singh P, Sabat D. Pediatric conjoint Hoffa’s fracture: An uncommon injury and review of literature. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2017;8(4):353–354.
3. Lal H, Bansal P, Khare R, Mittal D. Conjoint bicondylar Hoffa’s fracture in a child: a rare variant treated by minimally invasive approach. J Orthop Traumatol. 2011;12(2):111–114.
4. Hoffa’s A. Lehrbuch der Frakturen und Luxationen. Stuttgart: Verlag von Ferdinand Enke. 1904; p. 451.
5. Ul Haq R, Modi P, Dhammi I, Jain AK, Mishra P. Conjoint bicondylar Hoffa’s fracture in an adult. Indian J Orthop. 2013;47(3):302–306.
6. Giotikas D1, Nabergoj M1, Krkovic M1. Surgical management of complex intra-articular distal femoral and bicondylar Hoffa’s fracture. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2016 Nov;98(8): e168-e170.
7. Kondreddi V, Yalamanchili RK, Ravi Kiran K. Bicondylar Hoffa’s fracture with patellar dislocation – a rare case. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2014;5(1):38–41.
8. Mak W, Hunter J, Escobedo E. Hoffa’s Fracture of the Femoral Condyle. Radiology Case Reports [Online]. 2008; 3:231.
9. Xiao, K., Chen, C., Yang, J., Yang, D., & Liu, J. An attempt to treat Hoffa’s fractures under arthroscopy: A case report. Chinese Journal of Traumatology. 2018 Oct; 21(5): 308–310.
10. Thompson TC. Quadricepsplasty to improve knee function. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1944;26:366–79.

How to Cite this Article:  Gupta G, Rabbi Q, Shah M, Bohra V | A Rare Unreported Case of Comminuted Bicondylar Hoffa’s Fracture | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | September-December 2021; 7(3): 23-25.

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Late Presentation and Reconstruction of Fingertip Crush Injury in a Child: A Unique Case Report

Volume 7 | Issue 3 | September-December 2021 | Page: 38-41 | Parag Lad, Sanket Tanpure
DOI-10.13107/ijpo.2021.v07i03.122

Authors: Parag Lad D Ortho. [1], Sanket Tanpure DNB Ortho. [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedic, Jupiter Lifeline Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Sanket Tanpure,
Department of Orthopaedic, Jupiter Lifeline Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
E-mail: sankettanpure55@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction: The fingertip is the most commonly injured part of the hand; therefore, fingertip injuries are among the most frequent injuries that surgeons are required to treat. Crush injuries of the fingertip are typically due to compression by a closing door. We report a late presentation of fingertip crush injury and its management on the dominant little finger in a child.
Case presentation: A 2-year-old male presented with infected and early necrosis of dominant hand little fingertip, caused due to door crush injury. The patient presented at 35 days with an exposed distal phalanx, marginal necrosis and partially healed, ulnarly-placed pulp of the fingertip. The parents of the child were counselled for one attempt of thorough debridement and consideration of pulp adipo-fascial flap repositioning to cover the distal phalanx. Local debridement and trimming of the pulp skin edges were carried out. The ulnarly displaced pulp was repositioned on the tip to cover the distal phalanx and sutured to the radial aspect of the nail fold with absorbable sutures. At 2 years follow up, the injured little finger was normal in cosmesis, function and nail growth.
Conclusion: Healing potential in children is good. Thorough debridement, nailbed and pulp reconstruction to cover the tip of distal phalanx and immobilisation for two weeks help to provide better cosmesis in the form of normal contour of the fingertip and movements, even in late presenting cases.
Keywords: Childhood crush injury, Fingertip, Late presentation, Debridement

References

1. Glicenstein J. and Haddad R. Management of fingertip injury in the child. In: Foucher G. (ed.), Fingertip and Nailbed Injuries. Churchill Livingstone, 1991: pp. 120-128.
2. Doraiswamy NV, Baig H. Isolated Finger injuries in chil¬dren-incidence and aetiology. Injury. 2000;31(8):571-3.
3. Fetter-Zarzeka A, Joseph MM. Hand and fingertip injuries in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18(5):341-5.
4. Ljungberg E, Rosberg HE, Dahlin LB. Hand injuries in young children. J Hand Surg Br. 2003;28(4):376-80.
5. Fetter-Zarzeka A, Joseph MM. Hand and fingertip injuries in children. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2002;18(5):341 345.
6. Patel L. Management of simple nail bed lacerations and subungual hematomas in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014;30(10):742-745.
7. Van Beek AL, Kassan MA, Adson MH, Dale V. Management of acute fingernail injuries. Hand clinics. 1990 Feb 1;6(1):23-35.
8. Kubus M, Andrzejewska E, Kuzanski W. Fingertip injuries in children treated in Department of Pediatric Surgery and Oncology in the years 2008-2010 [abstract only]. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil. 2011;13(6):547-554.
9. Innis PC. Office evaluation and treatment of finger and hand injuries in children. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1995;7(1):83-87.
10. de Alwis W. Fingertip injuries. Emerg Med Australas. 2006;18(3):229-237.
11. Macgregor DM, Hiscrox JA. Fingertip trauma in children from doors. Scot Med J. 1999;44(4):114-115.
12. Yorlets RR, Busa K, Eberlin KR, Raisolsadat MA, Bae DS, Waters PM, Labow BI, Taghinia AH. Fingertip injuries in children: epidemiology, financial burden, and implications for prevention. Hand. 2017 Jul;12(4):3427.
13. Giddins GE, Hill RA. Late diagnosis and treatment of crush injuries of the fingertip in children. Injury. 1998 Jul 1;29(6):447-50.
14. Karakas AO, Yuce E. Evaluation of pediatric fingertip injuries using etiology, demographics and therapy. The Medical Bulletin of Sisli Etfal Hospital. 2020;54(3):306.

How to Cite this Article:  Tanpure S, Lad P | Late Presentation and Reconstruction of Fingertip Crush Injury in a Child: A Unique Case Report | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | September-December 2021; 7(3): 38-41.

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September-December 2021

September-December 2021

Editorial

Volume 7 | Issue 3 | September-December 2021 | Page: 01 | Jayant  S. Sampat
DOI-10.13107/ijpo.2021.v07i03.113

Authors: Jayant S. Sampath FRCSEd (Tr & Orth) [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Rainbow Children’s Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Jayanth S. Sampath,
Rainbow Children’s Hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
E-mail: editor.posi.ijpo@gmail.com

Dear friends and colleagues
This issue of IJPO features original articles and case reports on a wide variety of paediatric orthopaedic conditions ranging from congenital deformities to infection and trauma. The POSI fraternity from India and around the globe have been sending in their submissions on a regular basis. This has enabled the IJPO team to publish twelve articles in this issue including 4 original papers, a new record for the POSI journal.
The “arm board” technique for the management of supracondylar fractures highlights the constant innovations being introduced into surgical practice by POSI members. Barick and colleagues have conducted a well-designed prospective study on walking age in children with clubfoot. Their work will help us to counsel parents of children with clubfoot appropriately. Other original articles on the management of osteoid osteoma and hemi-epiphyseodesis of the ankle add to the existing literature and provide new insights into the management of these conditions.
The case reports represent an eclectic mix of conditions from the rare “dysosteosclerosis” to the common problem of fingertip injuries in children. Each report is well written and presented to convey a clear message to the reader. On behalf of the Editorial Board, we commend each of the authors for their contribution and recognise the significant effort involved in seeing a submission through to publication. In the background, a large team of paediatric orthopaedic surgeons have provided their invaluable support for the peer-review process.
This issue also showcases the non-surgical skills of POSI members. Our cover page illustration is by Dr Easwar. T. R from Palakkad who dedicates his considerable artistic gift for charitable causes. Dr Taral Nagda has overseen the style and presentation of IJPO since its inception, in addition to creating previous cover page illustrations.
We have evolved substantially over the last 18 months. From reliance on invited article and symposia in the early days, IJPO is now composed entirely of original research work.
As always, we request interested POSI members to send in their submissions to the journal, volunteer to review articles and join the Editorial Board of the journal. Please visit our website www.ijpoonline.com for further details.

Jayanth S Sampath FRCSEd (Tr & Orth)
Editor, International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics (IJPO), POSI
editor.ijpo@gmail.com

How to Cite this Article: Sampat JS | Editorial | International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | May-August 2021; 7(2): 01.

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The Evaluation of Deformity Correction in Idiopathic Clubfoot During Ponseti Casting Sessions: Two Scoring Methods Depicted Graphically

Volume 7 | Issue 2 | May-August 2021 | Page: 12-16 | Anil Agarwal, Prateek Rastogi

Authors: Anil Agarwal [1], Prateek Rastogi[2]

[1] Department of Paediatric Orthopaedics, Chacha Nehru Bal Chikitsalaya, Geeta Colony, Delhi, India.
[2] Department of Orthopedics, Sharda Medical College, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Address of Correspondence
Dr. Anil Agarwal
4/103, East End Apartments, Mayur Vihar Ph-1 Ext., Delhi-110096, India.
E-mail: rachna_anila@yahoo.co.in

Abstract

Background
We graphically analyzed the correction of total Pirani and Dimeglio scores and their subcomponents at sequential casting sessions for children with idiopathic clubfeet.
Methods
Correction of scores at weekly sessions was represented graphically. The tenotomy effect was accounted for separately. We classified 1st to 3rd casts as early, 4th and 5th cast midlevel, and beyond 5 as final casts to describe casting treatment.
Results
A total of 88 clubfeet (34 bilateral) in 54 patients were studied. Both total Pirani and Dimeglio graphs were characterized by a steep fall in early casts; subsequent minimal improvement in midlevel and final casts; later marked correction with tenotomy. Equinus in both scores stood as the most resistant deformity, showed full correction only following tenotomy. Dimeglio graphs captured coupling of various foot motions better over early casts than Pirani graphs.
Conclusions
Both Pirani and Dimeglio scores can adequately guide caregivers to progressive deformity correction in clubfoot.
Keywords: Clubfoot, CTEV, Pirani, Dimeglio, Scores, Graphs

References

1. Staheli L. Clubfoot: Ponseti management. Seattle, WA: Global HELP; 2009.
2. Pirani S, Naddumba E, Staheli L. Ponseti Clubfoot management: Teaching manual for healthcare providers in Uganda. Seattle, WA: Global HELP; 2008.
3. Chaudhry S, Chu A, Labar AS, Sala DA, van Bosse HJ, Lehman WB. Progression of idiopathic clubfoot correction using the Ponseti method. J Pediatr Orthop B. 2012;21: 73-78.
4. Lampasi M, Trisolino G, Abati CN, Bosco A, Marchesini Reggiani L, Racano C, et al. Evolution of clubfoot deformity and muscle abnormality in the Ponseti method: evaluation with the Dimeglio score. Int Orthop. 2016;40:2199-2205.
5. Lampasi M, Abati CN, Stilli S, Trisolino G. Use of the Pirani score in monitoring progression of correction and in guiding indications for tenotomy in the Ponseti method: are we coming to the same decisions? J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2017;25:2309499017713916
6. Agarwal A, Shanker M. Temporal variation of scores along the course of the Ponseti treatment in older children: A ready guide to progress of treatment. J Pediatr Orthop. 2020;40:246-250.
7. Pirani S, Outerbridge HK, Sawatzki B, et al. A reliable method of clinically evaluating a virgin clubfoot evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 21st SICOT World Congress, Sydney, Australia, 18-23 April 1999.
8. Diméglio A, Bensahel H, Souchet P, Mazeau P, Bonnet F. Classification of clubfoot. J Pediatr Orthop B. 1995;4:129-136.

How to Cite this Article:  Agarwal A, Rastogi P | The Evaluation of Deformity Correction in Idiopathic Clubfoot During Ponseti Casting Sessions: Two Scoring Methods Depicted Graphically |
International Journal of Paediatric Orthopaedics | May-August 2021; 7(2): 12-16.

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